Wednesday, May 22, 2013
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Solar water heating FAQ

Solar Payback, the good, the bad and the ugly

A few weeks ago, we were talking with a client of ours about the reasons people install a solar systems (PV or water heating).  He was telling us about a house being built in the Okanagan which the architect had specified a 1 KW solar PV system to be installed on the house as it was being built.

There was nothing unusual about installing a solar PV system but the question was asked in this case, why did we think this person wanted a Solar system on this particular house. 

The house in question just happened to be a huge custom home costing approximately $10 million to build.  The comment was made that the clock radios in the bedrooms alone in this house probably use more electricity than a 1 KW PV will produce.  This might be a slight exaggeration but its not far off as we will try to explain further down this post.

Most likley in this case, the home owner is not concerned with "payback" on the system.  Maybe it was a case of "why not, it looks cool".

Read more: Solar Payback

Solar School Items

This article describes a home built by someone in Big Bar Lake in BC.  Approx 200 kms NW from Kamloops.  The home owner planned right from the start to try and heat the house with solar water Heating.  
 
When trying to incorporate any renewable energy project into a building, it makes more sense to make sure the home is as well insulated and efficient as possible in the first place as this will minimise the non renewable energy you need to replace.  This article describes the system and the house to help other people who are wanting to install solar water heating in the home.  Remember that this system will also apply to commercial buildings aswell.

Read more: Heating homes with solar collectors

Solar School Items

A solar tank is a critical part of your solar hot water system.  The type and size of solar tank you need is often a poorly understood part of a system, mainly because there are so many variables to it.
 
Many systems installed by companies often attached a small box of tricks to the side of your existing domestic hot water tank.  The justification for this is partly that often you dont have room for a bigger tank in many mechanical rooms and it also saves you buying another larger tank.  While this is true, it also means that your solar system will store very little heat during the good sunny days.
 
This article will also describe various types and sizes of solar tanks that can be used for solar water heating.  It will describe pressurised and un-pressurised solar tanks including some places you buy them from.  It is also part of a longer article on heating homes with solar hot water using a real life example of a home using a large 1700 gallon tank.
Read more: Solar Hot Water Tanks

Solar School Items

All solar collectors, evacuated tubes, flat plate collectors and un-glazed pool heaters have different efficiencies.  This is why no one can say Evacuated tubes are always better than flat plate collectors.  It depends on their application.

Calculating collector efficiency is complicated and not easy to do without a computer and not all collectors reports will show a graph like the one below.

Read more: Solar collector efficiency

Solar School Items

Are you looking at buying "CSA approved solar collectors".  This article explains what is now in place in Canada with regard to Solar Water Heating.

The end of the ecoENERGY program.
The residential and commercial ecoENERGY incentive programs are ending soon, 31st March is the deadline, after that, as far as we know there are no more Federal Solar Water heating incentive programs going to be announced anytime soon.  There are a few provinces that have some local or provincial incentives still running but these are few and far between.
For the past few years, a list of the collectors that were acceptable to receive the incentive was maintained by NRCan.   The NRCan list said that all collectors on this list "met CSA Standard F378-87 or equivalent".  Latitude51 Solar were one of about 90 companies with a few collector models each who were on this approved list.
Note this line, it is important and has significant relevance later on when the CSA basically admitted that NON of the Collectors on this list can be classed as "CSA approved"
Read more: CSA Approved solar collectors

Solar School Items

In this email we will cover these topics.

  1. If you are looking to install a solar water heating system you are most likely wanting to know how the grants work and what you need to get them.
  2. Explaining what the new F379 is and what it does for you.  This will give you some valuable information about what to install and what not to install on your solar water heating system.

The old incentive scheme ended for solar water heating ended March 31st 2011.  It was replaced shortly afterwards with a new scheme but it had some radical changes to the program.

Read more: Grants for solar systems

Solar School Items

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